Showing posts with label Country - USSR Covers. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Country - USSR Covers. Show all posts

USSR 1965 Voskhod 2

Voskhod 2, launched on March 18, 1965, was a manned mission carrying Pavel Belyayev and Alexei Leonov. On that day, Leonov made history by becoming the first person to walk in space, a feat he accomplished during a 12-minute and 9-second extravehicular activity.

A Voskhod 2 launch cover, postmarked with two red Kiev special hand cancels dated March 18, 1965, signed by Alexei Leonov, the first person to walk in space.
Photo: A portrait photograph of Alexei Leonov, bearing his signature.
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Photo: Voskhod 2 crew, Pavel Belyayev and Alexei Leonov.
Photo: Voskhod 2 crew dressed in winter gear, signed by Alexei Leonov and Pavel Belyayev. - RRAuction
Despite the remarkable success of the spacewalk, several issues arose afterward. Leonov nearly struggled to re-enter the airlock due to the stiffness of his inflated spacesuit, requiring him to release some pressure to move more easily. Once he was back inside the spacecraft, the crew faced challenges in sealing the hatch properly. Later, a malfunction in the automatic guidance system for re-entry forced them to rely on the manual backup. Voskhod 2 ultimately landed in the dense forests of the Ural Mountains, far from the intended landing zone. The crew spent two nights in the wilderness before being rescued. As a result, subsequent missions in the Voskhod program were considered too dangerous and were canceled.

Photo: Soviet scientists monitor signals from the Voskhod 2 crew, March 18, 1965.
Photo: A series of photographs capturing Alexei Leonov during the first-ever spacewalk on March 18, 1965.
Photo: Crowds gather in Moscow’s Red Square to celebrate Alexei Leonov’s successful spacewalk.
A Voskhod 2 launch cover, postmarked in Liepaja with a hand cancel on March 18, 1965.
A Voskhod 2 launch cover, postmarked in Silute with a hand cancel on March 18, 1965.
A Voskhod 2 launch cover, postmarked in Arkhangelsk with a hand cancel on March 18, 1965.
A Voskhod 2 launch cover, postmarked in Arkhangelsk with a hand cancel on March 18, 1965.
A Voskhod 2 First Day Cover from "KNIGA" featuring an imperforate "First Human Spacewalk" stamp, postmarked in Moscow with a hand cancel on March 19, 1965, signed by Alexei Leonov. The stamp was issued on the day the Voskhod 2 crew returned to Earth.
A Voskhod 2 First Day Cover featuring an imperforate "First Human Spacewalk" stamp, postmarked in Arkhangelsk with a hand cancel on March 19, 1965, commemorating Alexei Leonov’s historic first spacewalk on March 18, 1965.
A Voskhod 2 First Day Cover featuring an imperforate "First Human Spacewalk" stamp, postmarked in Arkhangelsk with a hand cancel on March 19, 1965, commemorating the successful completion of the Voskhod 2 mission.
Photo: The Voskhod 2 crew made their first public appearance on March 21, 1965.
Photo: A sketch made by the crew illustrating how the camera outside the Voskhod 2 spacecraft captured Leonov's spacewalk.
Photo: Alexei Leonov and Pavel Belyayev being interviewed by a radioman on March 22, 1965.
Photo: Alexei Leonov and Pavel Belyayev waving to the crowd as they head to Red Square for a state reception on March 23, 1965.
A cover featuring an imperforate "First Human Spacewalk" stamp, postmarked with two red Moscow special hand cancels dated March 23, 1965, signed by Alexei Leonov and Pavel Belyayev.
A Voskhod 2 First Day Cover featuring a portrait of Pavel Belyayev and a perforated "First Human Spacewalk" stamp, postmarked with two red Moscow special hand cancel dated March 23, 1965, signed by Pavel Belyayev. The perforated "First Human Spacewalk" stamp was issued on March 23, 1965.
A Voskhod 2 First Day Cover featuring a portrait of Alexei Leonov and a perforated "First Human Spacewalk" stamp, postmarked with a red Moscow special hand cancel dated March 23, 1965, signed by Alexei Leonov.
A cover commemorating Voskhod 2 and its historic spacewalk, postmarked with a black Minsk special hand cancel dated March 25, 1965, signed by Alexei Leonov.
A Voskhod 2 crew portraits First Day Cover from "KNIGA", postmarked in Moscow with a hand cancel on May 23, 1965, signed by Pavel Belyayev and Alexei Leonov.
Photo: Alexei Leonov assists fellow cosmonaut Pavel Belyayev with the sugar before a Moscow press conference. Belyayev explained that Voskhod 2 failed to land as scheduled, overshooting its intended landing zone, and required manual control for touchdown.
Photo: Alexei Leonov and Pavel Belyayev recount their historic flight in an exclusive interview with NBC News correspondent Frank Bourgholtzer, aired on NBC Color Television on April 27, 1965.
Postcards featuring the Voskhod 2 crew, cosmonauts Alexei Leonov and Pavel Belyayev.
Photo: Five-year-old Jens Christian, son of Denmark's Prime Minister Jens Otto Krag, receives autographs from Pavel Belyayev and Alexei Leonov during their visit to Copenhagen on November 26, 1965.
Photo: Alexei Leonov and Pavel Belyayev, the new heroes, alongside some members of the Vostok crew.
Photo: Cosmonaut Alexei A. Leonov, the first Russian to walk in space, who is also a talented artist with works exhibited in private galleries and newspapers. Leonov has depicted his space experiences on three postage stamps, showcasing the launch, flight near the moon, and his historic spacewalk. He is seen standing next to one of his paintings in an exhibition in Paris, which captures the moment he stepped into space for the first time.
(Reference from The Nightmare of Voskhod 2.)

USSR 1964 Voskhod 1

A Voskhod 1 launch cover postmarked in Tartu with a hand cancel on October 12, 1964.
Voskhod 1 marked the world’s first multicrew spaceflight. Launched on October 12, 1964, the spacecraft carried Soviet engineer Konstantin Feoktistov and medical doctor Boris Yegorov alongside cosmonaut pilot Vladimir Komarov into outer space.

Photo: Voskhod 1 crew (from left to right) Vladimir Komarov, Boris Yegorov, Konstantin Feoktistov.
A Voskhod 1 crew portraits First Day Cover from "KNIGA", postmarked in Moscow with a hand cancel on October 19, 1964, signed by Vladimir Komarov, Konstantin Feoktistov and Boris Yegorov.
The Voskhod spacecraft was equipped with a solid-fuel braking rocket to ensure a smoother landing. This mission was deemed potentially risky, as the crew did not wear spacesuits, the spacecraft lacked ejection seats, and there was no escape tower for emergencies during launch or landing. Voskhod 1 focused on biomedical research and examined how a multidisciplinary team could collaborate effectively in space.

Photo: Voskhod 1 crew (from left to right) Konstantin Feoktistov, Boris Yegorov, Vladimir Komarov.
A Voskhod 1 launch cover postmarked in Silute with a hand cancel on October 12, 1964.
A Voskhod 1 launch cover postmarked in Perm with a hand cancel on October 12, 1964.
Photo: Voskhod 1 crew returned to Earth on October 13, 1964, after their 16-orbit ride in space.
A Voskhod 1 landing cover postmarked in Tartu with a hand cancel on October 13, 1964.
A cover commemorating Voskhod 1, featuring a Voskhod 1 stamp postmarked in Kiev on October 13, 1964 — the stamp’s date of issue and the day the crew returned to Earth.
Photo: Boris Yegorov, Vladimir Komarov and Konstantin Feoktistov receiving heroes's welcome by the new leadership of Soviet Union on October 19, 1964.
A cover featuring Vladimir Komarov, postmarked with two black Moscow special hand cancels on October 19, 1964.
A cover featuring Konstantin Feoktistov, postmarked with two black Moscow special hand cancels on October 19, 1964.
A cover featuring Boris Yegorov, postmarked with a red Moscow special hand cancel on October 19, 1964.
A cover featuring Voskhod 1 stamps, issued on October 13, 1964, and postmarked with a red Moscow special hand cancel on October 19, 1964.
Postcards featuring the Voskhod 1 crew, cosmonauts Vladimir Komarov, Konstantin Feoktistov and Boris Yegorov.
Photo: Cosmonauts from the Vostok and Voskhod 1 missions.